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Daily Life

Pet dog (per day, medium-sized, including food)

Koira (per päivä, keskikokoinen, sis. ruoka)

9.8
Truecost score
Data confidence: MEDIUM

Carbon from peer-reviewed research but varies 3x by dog size and diet. Water and land from global aggregate data.

A medium-sized dog produces ~2.1 kg CO₂e per day, primarily through food. Annual footprint (~770 kg) exceeds the food carbon footprint of many humans.

Did you know? A medium dog's annual carbon footprint (770 kg) exceeds the food footprint of many people. A large dog can produce more emissions than a family car.
Transparent calculation

How was this number determined?

The Truecost score is calculated from absolute physical values. Each row below shows the measured value, how it was normalized, and where it comes from.

Dimension Absolute value Score 100 = Normalized Weight Weighted Confidence
Carbon Emissions 2.1 kg CO₂e 9.5 kg CO₂e 22.11 ×0.35 7.74 MEDIUM
Water Consumption 50.0 liters 3840 liters 1.3 ×0.2 0.26 MEDIUM
Land Use 1.4 m²·year 51 m²·year 2.75 ×0.2 0.55 MEDIUM
Waste 0.4 kg 5 kg 8.0 ×0.15 1.20 MEDIUM
Toxicity 0.3 µDALY 162 µDALY 0.19 ×0.1 0.02 LOW
Truecost score (weighted sum) 9.8

Share of your annual planetary budget

Carbon Emissions 0.22%
Water Consumption 0.01%
Land Use 0.03%
Waste 0.08%
Toxicity <0.01%
Source data by dimension

Where do the absolute values come from?

Carbon Emissions
MEDIUM
UCLA study (Okin 2017): medium-sized dog ~770 kg CO₂e/year. 770 ÷ 365 = 2.1 kg/day. ~90% from food (meat-based kibble). Dry food has lower impact than wet food.
  • Okin (2017): Environmental impacts of food consumption by dogs and cats — PLOS ONE
  • Martens et al. (2022): The global environmental paw print of pet food — Global Environmental Change

Range 1.5–7 kg/day depending on dog size, diet type (dry vs. wet), and meat content. Large dogs can exceed 2,500 kg CO₂e/year.

Water Consumption
MEDIUM
Dog food production: ~5–11 km³ global freshwater/year for dry pet food (Martens 2022). ~200M dogs globally consuming dry food → ~50 L/dog/day embedded water. Direct drinking: ~1 L/day.
  • Martens et al. (2022): Global environmental paw print of pet food

Meat-based diets use much more water than plant-supplemented diets.

Land Use
MEDIUM
Global pet food: 41–58 Mha agricultural land (Martens 2022). ~500M dogs + cats, dogs ~60% of impact. Per medium dog: ~500 m²·year. Daily: 500/365 ≈ 1.4 m²·year.
  • Martens et al. (2022): Global environmental paw print of pet food

Land use driven by animal protein in pet food. Plant-based/insect diets dramatically reduce this.

Waste
MEDIUM
Dog feces: ~200 g/day (medium dog). Food packaging: ~50 g/day amortized. Plastic bags for cleanup: ~10 g/day. Total ~0.3–0.4 kg/day.
  • Okin (2017): Environmental impacts — feces production estimates

Dog feces contain nitrogen and phosphorus that can pollute waterways if not properly disposed.

Toxicity
LOW
Antiparasitic treatments (fipronil, imidacloprid) enter waterways and harm aquatic life. Flea/tick chemicals: ~0.1 µDALY/day amortized.
  • Perkins et al. (2021): Potential role of veterinary flea products in river contamination — Science of the Total Environment

Emerging concern. Fipronil from pet treatments detected in rivers across Europe.

Comparisons

Methodology

Based on Okin (2017) and Martens et al. (2022) lifecycle analyses of pet food environmental impacts. Medium dog (~20 kg body weight) on standard dry food diet.

Sources