← Back to comparisons
Pair comparison

Paper bag vs. plastic bag

One bag

Common belief: paper bags are always more eco-friendly. In reality, paper bag production requires significantly more water and energy.

Dimension-by-dimension comparison

One bag — absolute values

Both items scaled to the same unit (one bag). Lower value = lower environmental impact.

Dimension Paper bag plastic bag Difference Lower
Carbon Emissions 0.064 kg CO₂e 0.015 kg CO₂e +0.049 item 2 →
Water Consumption 3.8 liters 0.2 liters +3.6 item 2 →
Land Use 0.012 m²·year 0.0 m²·year +0.012 item 2 →
Waste 0.055 kg 0.008 kg +0.047 item 2 →
Toxicity 0.3 µDALY 0.1 µDALY +0.2 item 2 →

Visual comparison

Carbon Emissions
Paper bag
0.064
plastic bag
0.015
Water Consumption
Paper bag
3.8
plastic bag
0.2
Land Use
Paper bag
0.012
plastic bag
0.0
Waste
Paper bag
0.055
plastic bag
0.008
Toxicity
Paper bag
0.3
plastic bag
0.1

Where do the numbers come from?

Click an item to see the detailed calculation, sources, and confidence rating.

One paper bag (grocery size)

View calculation and sources →

One single-use plastic bag (HDPE)

View calculation and sources →